Case Study Submission Of Expert Proposal - 3261 Words

MEMORANDUM August 19, 2014 TO: Professor Lowderbaugh FROM: Ibtisham Alam SUBJ: Submission of Expert Proposal In response to assignment sheet nine, I am pleased to submit my expert proposal Abstract The Robert H. School of Business is failing to provide outreach that guides transfer students to its Shady Grove Campus. Smith has does not help prospective transfer students regarding Smith program. Lack of finance as a major, limited staffing, lack of information sessions are hurting Smith and transfer students. Initiating a new strategy will help resolve these problems. Having [Do you mean providing?] more information sessions at community college[s], [possibly]adding finance as a major, and having [hiring?] transfer-specific staff will [I’d be more careful and promise only should] create a successful connection between Smith and potential transfer students entering Smith [delete]. Budget and Personnel are listed accordingly to implement such changes. [This sentence tells me nothing real.] [(Number of words?)] Glossary †¢ College Park – Reference of University of Maryland College Park Smith program. †¢ Smith school – Reference to University of Maryland Robert H. Smith School of Business †¢ Shady Grove – It is the Smith School of business at Shady Grove campus †¢ UCB – University of California Berkley and the changes that university have made. †¢ MC – Montgomery College †¢ MEMORANDUM August 19, 2014 TO: Luke Glasgow FROM: Ibtisham Alam SUBJ:Show MoreRelatedImplementing The Methods Of Project Management1747 Words   |  7 PagesProposal of research Evaluate implementing the methods of project management (PM) in Saudi Arabia Contents page 1- INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2- Background†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 3- Aims†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 4- Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 5- Methodology of the research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 6- Methods- secondary and primary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 7- Expected results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 8- Plan of work†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 - Limitations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreMy Highest Level Qualification Is Useful For The Target Audience And The Medium Of Communication Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesAdvanced level of written communication skills and effective interpersonal and oral communication skills. I possess high level skills in both written and verbal communications as evidenced by my tertiary studies and professional involvement in, inter alia, the development of course and program submissions, student communications, policies and procedures, web content, staff training, compiling reports and user documentation, and quality assurance. I adopt a style appropriate for the target audience andRead MoreMy Highest Level Qualification Is A Master Of Business And Information Technology Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pages Excellent written communication skills and effective interpersonal and oral communication skills. I possess high level skills in both written and verbal communications as evidenced by my tertiary studies and professional involvement in, inter alia, the development of course and program submissions, student communications, policies and procedures, web content, staff training, compiling reports and user documentation, and quality assurance. 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Guide questions are answered to have a better understanding on the logistic and warehousing; and how these decisions must be well thoughtRead MoreDealing With Modern Day Racism1748 Words   |  7 Pages 31825 - WRIT-110-09 INTRO TO COMPOSITION WP3 FINAL Draft Salem AlNajjar on Thu, Dec 04 2014, 10:20 PM Submission ID: 62837104 final 3.doc Word Count: 1,757 Attachment ID: 83265946 Salem 7 Dealing With Modern Day Racism Racism is defined as whichever attitude, inaction, or action, which undermines a person or group owing to differences in ethnicity, color, and race. To most societies, the term racism† revolves around the numerous attitudes and views of different racial groups. Most racial viewsRead MoreResearch Methodology For The Research1255 Words   |  6 Pagesand used many ways. The data is taken and analyzed in advance to produce a result that we can use for research and future reference. This study will relate to the objective we want to achieve and finding the answer to every objective we seek. In order to successfully achieve the objectives we seek, we must know the cause or source of the problem. In this study, data is collected through questionnaires and interviews. Initially the questionnaires were designed and communicated in a user friendly multi-selectionRead MoreWhat Are The Responsibilities And Actions Of Government And Their Agencies?1434 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironmental matters because it allows third party appeals and actions, and it encourages resolution of conflicts. Third party rights mean that people whose land is not directly affected by environmental planning or development proposals have rights to information, to make submissions, and to lodge applications to the Court. The agricultural impacts of a project must be specifically addressed by the applicant in an Agricultural Impact Statement, at both the exploration and development application stagesRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islander People Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesFuture-Venture Research Institution (IFVRI) we place at the forefront of our mission, the aim to develop and implement, through the in-depth research and analysis of data, new material for awareness platforms and information that will primarily lead to submission and contribution towards national Indigenous policy development and future venture directions. Future research initiatives include within the scope of research areas the sectors of education, health, economics, employment, cultural progress andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1727 Words   |  7 Pageshere lies in the fact that most negative effects attributed to marijuana are sourced from misconceptions, which are in turn hurting the prospect of medical r esearch on the beneficial, therapeutic attributes of the drug. Yet, an increasing number of studies is proving that marijuana, used for medical purposes yields beneficial results. Acknowledging the fact that marijuana us not as harmful as people assume it to be, and that it has many health and psychological benefits, and that it is a cheap alternativeRead MoreInternship Reflection : Summer Internships1402 Words   |  6 Pagesgraduation. In fact, studies show that 7 out of 10 internships turn into full-time jobs. Summer internships provide extremely valuable experience in my chosen field, and they are also plentiful. Because I m too busy to commit as an intern during the school year, the summer could be a great option for me. During this summer break I interned at a network company called Incurator.com. I participated in the redesign of the company’s main website user interface, took part in the proposal discussion on redesigning

Pitfalls of Targeting the Global Youth Segment of Mtv Free Essays

Market Entry and Expansion When entry a new market, especially to China, exporting is a good choice. There are many forces that lead us to choose the exporting. It involves more risk and investment as the firm sets up its own presence in the host country but the potential return is also greater. We will write a custom essay sample on Pitfalls of Targeting the Global Youth Segment of Mtv or any similar topic only for you Order Now When choosing exporting as the market entry mode, there are many advantages and disadvantages exist: Advantages Exporting can minimizes risk and investment. Since the industry and the head quarter are at the home country, it can decline the risk and investment in other counties. It just need one thing—export. In addition, exporting can also maximizes scales and use existing facilities to expend the market. When we develop the industry in other countries especially a new environment, there are many conditions that we are not sure, we can use the existing resource to save the investment and minimize risk, that’s why exporting can be benefit for developing a new market. Disadvantage There still some disadvantages of exporting. Firstly, the company may be viewed as an outsider and it can not be accepted easily in a new environment, we should look into the consumer, and make it out what customers’ need. Another disadvantage is that exporting need a lot of tariff costs and a high level of barriers to entry the new market. Because of the exporting, the corporation may spend a lot of fund on exporting, at the same time, there are many differences between the two countries, just like culture, custom policy and so on, they are all the restrictions when entering a new market. In the next five years, the corporation will become more and more mature, and we should change the way of the market entry. At that time, foreign direct investment (FDI) is a suitable way to operate the industry in a foreign market. Since we have been there for almost five years, we have enough fund to set up new company there. FDI can be benefit to the development of the company. It can gets greater knowledge of the local market so that we can know better of the consumers’ needs. What’s more, the company can be considered as an insider which is a good opportunity to get closer to the consumers. The most important reason is that FDI can minimize knowledge spillover, it is save for the company developing out of the home country. Country-of-origin The origin of the product is Belgium which is a developed country, it will leave a good impression on the consumer. Codiva is also a famous brand of the whole world, it is beneficial to the corporation to marketing the product. Consumer Ethnocentrism and Consumer Animosity When marketing the product, ethnocentrism is not important and effective to the consumer, the product should harmonize the local culture which is easy to accept to the consumer. Animosity is also a force we should consider. Choosing a foreign market without animosity will helpful to develop the industry, and decrease the barriers of entry. Summary According to the whole report, we have concluded the details of the description of the nature of the product, service and environment justification for country recommendation. To develop the industry maturely and successfully, we indicates the competitor identification. When setting up industry outside the home country, we analysis both of the current and the future scheme in order to make a bright development for the corporation. Customer is the most important element in the market, we made a deep understanding of them to know what they need. Then market segmentation, target marketing and positioning analysis can be beneficial to us to make the company more hopeful and promising. At last, international marketing mix and other international marketing related factors have mentioned to make a plan to the company. We have totally analysis the whole factors that related to the company in order to develop the industry more successfully outside the home country. How to cite Pitfalls of Targeting the Global Youth Segment of Mtv, Papers

Persuasive essay on obesity free essay sample

English persuasive essay While many scots are healthy and exercise regularly, there is a growing number of adults and children becoming obese. It is costing the NHS millions to deal with the problems that it causes. We are having serious concerns about the number of people becoming ill and being unable to work, because of our overweight scots. Its no secret that obesity is a huge issue. The causes of this problem can be social, economic and cultural, all of which determine how much food we eat, and the kind of food we eat, against how much exercise we do. Affecting the entire world, Scotland is one of the worst countries by percentage. According to professionals, 40% of adults in Scotland will be obese by 2030. 40%?! These figures are ridiculous, almost half the country obese in a few short years? Fatty and unhealthy foods. Served in every shop, in every town, in every country. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive essay on obesity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Foods that damage the body, you just can’t get away from them. Being obese puts unnecessary strain on the heart, making the heart pump faster because of the increased amount of body fat. As a result this can cause high blood pressure. Likewise it has been proven that being obese greatly increases your chances of getting type 2 diabetes. It is also a contributing factor to some people getting cancer. Why would anyone let themselves get like that? Obesity can cause diseases but is not a disease itself. It can harm the body and stop it from properly working, like a disease, but it can be cured unlike some diseases. Anyone who is obese can return to a healthy lifestyle, with enough determination, so why are people overweight? Accordingly, one of the worst penalties obesity causes are physical restrictions. Even the simplest things such as taking a shower can be made difficult. However it can also prevent movement on the inside of the body. As the excess fat accumulates, it puts pressure on the major organs and cause difficulties with things that most people don’t usually have problems with, such as breathing. Out of all the diseases and problems in the world, obesity, the easiest to cure problem, was declared a worldwide epidemic by WHO in 2011. A global epidemic? Such an easy problem to solve in comparison to diseases such as HIV. Earlier it was seen as a disease for richer countries, but has been recognised globally with at least 14% of every countries population being overweight. There is a need to make the public aware about this increasing problem, outdoor sports and activities should be encouraged by both schools and parents to tackle the rising cases of childhood obesity. In rare cases, obesity can be caused by rare medical conditions such as crushing’s syndrome which causes the over production of certain steroid hormones. Weight gain can also be caused by certain medicines such as anti-depressants, and can be side effects from taking the combined birth control pill and quitting smoking.

The American Scholar by Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Example For Students

The American Scholar by Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay The American Scholar by Ralph Waldo Emerson In the essay the American Scholar, Emerson portrays the scholar as a person who learns from three main things. These things by which a scholar is educated are by nature, by books the past and by action. Emerson uses nature as a comparison to the human mind where he states, There is never a beginning, there is never an end to the inexplicable continuity of this web of God, but always circular power returning into itself.296 The human mind is an object that is boundless and can be full of so much beauty and intellect such as nature can be. Emerson continues to explain how classification begins among the young minds. To the young mind, every thing is individual, stands by itself. We will write a custom essay on The American Scholar by Ralph Waldo Emerson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Emerson presents this idea as a negative effect on the scholar because they seem to continue to break things down trying to find simple answers to complex questions. Man is then convinced that he and it nature proceed from one root; one is leaf and one is flower.296 This thinking of man is the opposite from the truth of the relationship between nature and himself. He shall see that nature is the opposite of the soulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Its laws are the laws of his own mind.296 According to Emerson, the next influence on the scholar is the mind of the past, where he uses books to convey his ideas. Books are the best things, well used; abused, among the worst.297 Books were originally intended for good. The scholar of the first age, received into him the world around; brooded thereon; gave it the new arrangement of his own mind, and uttered it again.297 According to Emerson, books can have a negative effect on the way the scholar should think. Instead of Man Thinking, we have the bookworm. 297 Emerson feels that the scholar should learn things for themselves and not easily accept the views and opinions presented by a writer in their books. He further on continues to state how books They look backward and not forward. But genius always looks forward. The eyes of man are set in his forehead, not in his hind head.298 Emerson thus believes that all men have the capacity of being a genius. Man hopes. Genius creates.298 But, Emerson does not encourage people to be genius because the Genius is always the sufficiently enemy of the genius by over-influence.298 Emerson believes that books are for the scholars idle times298 and the only subjects that he should learn from reading are history and exact science. The action of the scholar is important to Emerson. Action is with the scholar subordinate, but it is essential. Without it, he is not yet manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ inaction is cowardice, but there can be no scholar without the heroic mind.299 Emerson wants the scholar to learn but question everything. The true scholar grudges every opportunity of action past by, as a loss of power.300 Emerson also places a value on action. The final value  of actionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦is, that it is a resource.301 Through action man has transformed himself into Man Thinking. The mind now thinks; now acts; and each fit reproduces the otherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦he has always the resource to live.

Gourmet Manufacturing Plant Manager Interview Essay Example

Gourmet Manufacturing Plant Manager Interview Essay Example Gourmet Manufacturing Plant Manager Interview Essay Gourmet Manufacturing Plant Manager Interview Essay THE UNIVERSITY OF FAISALABAD INDUSTRIAL TOUR TO GOURMET BEVERAGES MANUFACTURING PLANT. Plant Project Manager: Mr. Nassir Mahmoud. Faculty Members: Sir Waseem, Sir Shehzad. Student: Mohammad Nasir (0322-6679733) Mr. Nassir told the students the beverage plant covers about 30acres of total area. It is a prototype program and once the prototype is created it can be copied anywhere. The plant completion is still in progress and is expected to be completed within one year. All the workers are working hard and quick. Meanwhile, Mr. Nassir and his team make sure the work is done according to plan. The equipment’s that are used in the plant are manufactured by ‘Crones’ company, having the production capacity of water 25000/hour and juice 15000/ hour. Later he answered the questions of the students, which are as follows: WHY DID GOURMET LAUNCH ITSELF IN FAISALABAD AFTER THEIR SUCCESS IN LAHORE? Mr. Nassir Mahmoud answered that it was like a test to check what the response is if gourmet is brought out of Lahore and launched in another city. For this Faisalabad was decided because of the ease of access for all type of support for example motorway access, material can be brought within 2 hours of time and the other good reason is the culture of food taste of Lahore and Faisalabad is quiet similar. Currently 100% of products are manufactured here in Faisalabad. WHY DID GOURMET CHOOSE FAISALABAD FOR THEIR PLANT? It would give huge benefits to gourmet in the future like when the Multan motorway will be constructed it will benefit gourmet in reducing its expense if they plan to launch in gourmet there too. : One reason to choose fsd is that in future benefits are here, because of the ease in access to motorway. ARE THE GOURMET DRINKS DISTRIBUTED IN OTHER CITIES OF PAKISTAN? The gourmet Drinks are distributed allover Pakistan except not in Baluchistan etc. In Punjab almost all main cities are covered. Distribution is mostly given to the one who has more market exposure. FUTURE PRODUCTS OF GOURMET? Upcoming product of gourmet is juice. Moreover the glass bottles for gourmet cola would be introduced within 2 months. Juices would be in PET bottle, PET bottle is chosen as it has minimum chances of bacteria to be born in it and Cola will be in glass water, when the consumer returns the bottle back, gourmet will be able to save up to 17/18rs per bottle. GOURMET FUTURE PLANS FOR BRANCHES IN FAISALABAD? Production is a huge hassle reasonable branches would be there in any city gourmet shifts to. Gourmet would shift to longer shelf life. In Lahore it has 104 branches but the branches wouldnt be as many as in Lahore, currently Gourmet has 9 branches in Faisalabad and 10 or 12 more branches would be launched. So the total number of branches would probably be 20 or might exceed 20. IS THERE ANY NEED OF HOME DELIVERY SERVICE OF GOURMET PRODUCTS IN FAISALABAD? Gourmet doesn’t Emphasis on it. Branches are near to you, they bring branches to your home. Gourmet produces too many products, probably 1700, they are factory produced are kept in the branch, home delivery service suits more on restaurants or fast good places like pizza, kfc etc. , HOW DO YOU SEE DAUSAY AS A COMPETITOR OF GOURMET IN LAHORE? Competition is always positive for consumer owner. For consumer in a sense that theyll have better quality in future. Dausay would have affected the sales of gourmet in Lahore. It increases the competition and now gourmet will focus to make improve its products and reduce price and make even better presentation. Gourmet rates are still better. We make quality products, and it’s 100% sure says Mr. Nassir. One should have trust in Allah, even if 100 companies come for competition in the market, rizk is written, we will have it anyway. NIRALA HAS ORDERING ONLINE DELIVERY, WHY NOT GOURMET? Nirala has less branches, we have many, the branches are at your home, delivery is not really required, for that packaging must be different, and many other things, a new industry would have to be developed in order to make such a packaging that could be taken out of country. WHY DOESNT GOURMET ADVERTISE AS MUCH AS PEPSI COKE? Gourmet doesnt want to spend on advertisement. Gourmet cola is the reason why Pepsi brought its price down; Gourmet still sells its cola in bare minimum margin this doesnt allow them to spend on advertisement. They leave the advertise expense to the consumer and don’t waste it on advertisement i. e. spending on the dancers and the other models for the advertisement. Gourmet has direct link to the customer, Pepsi coke doesnt have the link direct to its consumers, there is a number on every gourmet bottle any customer can call and contact gourmet. WHY COKE IS SOLD ON GOURMET? Gourmet is the biggest seller of coca cola. They have a preferential trade agreement with coca cola, reason why gourmet didn’t choose Pepsi is because they believe coca cola has better quality and Pepsi is produced in Pak. TURNOVER IS TOO MUCH? Basic salesmen have such turnover anywhere in the world. Basic salesman is not a profession, any person who doesnt get a good job works as a basic salesman. Any of them who get a better job somewhere else he quickly shifts. This is not a long-term profession. Gourmet is highlighted this much because they have a huge setup, this is happening everywhere but they aren’t highlighted as they have small setup. Mr. Nassir believes the retention has been reduced after the introducing the software. DOUSAY HAS GOURMET EMPLOYEEs, WHY? Fact is that half of them come back to gourmet. Dousay has 100% our ex-employees. Because they need experienced trained employees. INCENTIVES FOR MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES: Work has no link to cash. Work is linked to commitment. Gourmet gives 3 time food to its employees other than his salary. They are sure that each and every rack is safe right now; it is because if racks inventory is reduced the amount is deducted from his pay if he keeps it safe hes given 50rs as reward, this concept is introduced by Mr. Nassir it has reduced the theft in the branches. Moreover when employee puts right inventory, hes given a share of profit, i. e. 100rs/day. HOW DO THE OWNERS STAY IN TOUCH WITH ALL KIND OF NECESSARY INFORMATION? Gourmet has their own software designers, within few months the ERP software would be developed. This is for the ease of the owners they can access the data anywhere. In Faisalabad, every gourmet branch is linked to the main. Data flows all the time to the head office. All reporting regarding expense, purchases, salaries, sales etc. re reported live. This live reporting is done only is Faisalabad because in Lahore the owners themselves sit and run. THE GOOD ADVICE TO STUDENTS: Keep money on your back not in front of you, if you do this money will come behind you, if you keep it in front of yourself you will never catch it, if you keep it behind you, it will come running behind you. Mr. Nassir gives an open challenge to anyone, offer any managerial employees to leave gourmet and shift to some other bakery, the employee won’t!

Relationship Between Deviance and Mental Illness

Relationship Between Deviance and Mental Illness Deviance and mental illness often go hand-in-hand. While not all deviants are considered mentally ill, almost all mentally ill persons are considered deviant (since mental illness isn not considered normal). When studying deviance, then, sociologists also often study mental illness. The three main theoretical frameworks of sociology regard mental illness a little differently, however they all look to the social systems in which mental illness is define, identified, and treated. Functionalists believe that by recognizing mental illness, society upholds values about conforming behavior. Symbolic interactionists see mentally ill persons not as sick, but as victims of societal reactions to their behavior. Finally, conflict theorists, combined with labeling theorists, believe that the people in a society with the fewest resources are the most likely to be labeled mentally ill. For instance, women, racial minorities, and the poor all suffer higher rates of mental illness than groups of higher social and economic status. Further, research has consistently shown that middle- and upper-class persons are more likely to receive some form of psychotherapy for their mental illness. Minorities and poorer individuals are more likely to only receive medication and physical rehabilitation, and not psychotherapy. Sociologists have two possible explanations for the link between social status and mental illness. First, some say it is the stresses of being in a low-income group, being a racial minority, or being a woman in a sexist society that contributes to higher rates of mental illness because this harsher social environment is a threat to mental health. On the other hand, others argue that the same behavior that is labeled mentally ill for some groups may be tolerated in other groups and so therefore not labeled as such. For instance, if a homeless woman were to exhibit crazy, â€Å"deranged† behavior, she would be considered mentally ill whereas if a rich woman exhibited the same behavior, she might be seen as merely eccentric or charming. Women also have higher rates of mental illness than men. Sociologists believe that this stems from the roles that women are forced to play in society. Poverty, unhappy marriages, physical and sexual abuse, the stresses of rearing children, and spending a lot of time doing housework all contribute to higher rates of mental illness for women. Giddens, A. (1991). Introduction to Sociology. New York, NY: W.W. Norton Company. Andersen, M.L. and Taylor, H.F. (2009). Sociology: The Essentials. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.

Host resistance and immunity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Host resistance and immunity - Essay Example A detrimental colonization of the pathogen in the host body results in an infection. Variables that determine the outcome of a host body encounter with a pathogen include the infectivity, pathogenicity, virulence, toxigenicity, resistance, and antigenicity of the pathogens (Qureshi, S. 1999). Pathogenicity of an infection involves a mechanism that leads to the initiation of signs and symptoms of the bacterial or viral infections. An environment that favours the growth of the agent in the host body and its ability to damage the host determines the resultant outcome of the association between disease causing agent and the host body. High pathogenicity levels increases the risk of acquiring an infection. Therefore, once an individual gets exposed to a disease, the pathogenicity of the disease causing agent determines the possibility of the infection. On the other hand, if the bacteria or parasite turns out to be non-pathogenic, the risks of getting infection are low (Qureshi, S. 1999). Virulence refers to the severity of an infection and therefore a highly virulent strain produces severe infections. High virulent strains utilize resources from the host body and leads to tissue damage in host bodies. This increases the possibility of an infection and may lead to death of the host. Virulent strains speed up their growth in order to obtain transmission to new hosts. These strains struggle to gain subsequent transmission before killing the former host. Therefore, once an individual gets exposed to a disease, the virulence of the disease determines the level of damage. To counter an infection, one need to consider immediate treatment before multiplication of a strain that may be detrimental to one or more individuals (Sansonetti, P 2010). Toxigenicity refers to the ability of the agent to produce a toxin, which forms the main disease-causing element in a virus or bacteria. There are two types of toxins produced by disease causing parasites. They